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Gaji dan laluan: Alam sekitar dan kelestarian
Bandingkan angka gaji bersumber dengan skop dan tahun yang jelas. Bezakan gaji graduan baharu, median semua umur dan contoh bajet; tiada jaminan pekerjaan atau kenaikan gaji.
Disemak oleh kakitangan Mereka
Diterbitkan pada 24 Okt 2026Semakan seterusnya pada 24 Jan 2027Bacaan 5 minit15 daripada 15 fakta disahkan dengan sumbernya
Angka sepintas lalu
Fakta utama
Cara membaca bukti
Angka graduan baharu di bawah merujuk kepada warga Malaysia yang tamat pengajian di institusi dalam liputan Kajian Pengesanan Graduan KPT pada 2025. Bidang pengajian tidak sama tepat dengan tajuk kerja. Ia tidak meliputi semua lepasan SPM. Median DOSM pula meliputi pekerja pelbagai umur dan pengalaman, bukan gaji permulaan yang dijamin.
Median ialah nilai tengah. Julat gaji menunjukkan bahagian responden dalam suatu lingkungan. Gaji kasar belum ditolak caruman atau cukai. Jumlah peratus bagi julat yang digabungkan ialah pengiraan pasukan daripada jadual sumber, bukan statistik baharu daripada tinjauan lain.
Jadual bersumber
Setiap jadual mengekalkan angka dan tahun daripada edisi sumber. Data gaji: KPT dan DOSM 2025. Jadual potongan, jika ada: jadual KWSP/PERKESO dan peraturan PCB yang dirujuk, bukan kadar anggaran rata. Semakan sumber: 23 Oktober 2026.[1][2]
| Laluan anda | Julat gaji bulanan paling lazim | RM2,000 atau kurang | Lebih RM3,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diploma (520 graduates) | RM1,501-RM2,000 (51.5%) | 73.4% | 3.9% |
| Ijazah (7,097 graduates) | RM2,001-RM2,500 (25.3%) | 31.9% | 26.6% |
| Laluan anda | Julat gaji bulanan paling lazim | RM2,000 atau kurang | Lebih RM3,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sijil (331 graduates) | RM1,501-RM2,000 (58.6%) | 81.6% | 4.8% |
| Diploma (1,092 graduates) | RM1,501-RM2,000 (49.5%) | 71.8% | 3.1% |
| Ijazah (1,143 graduates) | RM1,501-RM2,000 (26.7%) | 44.2% | 20.4% |
Apa maknanya untuk anda
Kadar graduan bekerja bukan bilangan kekosongan, tempoh mencari kerja atau jaminan kestabilan. Perbezaan median antara umur, jawatan atau kelayakan tidak membuktikan bahawa orang yang sama akan mendapat kenaikan itu. Tiada angka berasingan yang mewakili semua syarikat pemula teknologi dalam sumber ini. Jangan mencipta premium gaji untuk “startup”.
Gaji minimum dan pengumuman 2027
Rujukan perintah gaji minimum yang diterbitkan ialah RM1,700 sebulan.[3] Belanjawan 2027 mengumumkan RM2,000 mulai Jun 2027 dengan pengecualian berasaskan jualan bagi perusahaan yang dinyatakan. Itu pengumuman dasar; semak perintah baharu, skop dan tarikh kuat kuasa sebelum menganggapnya hak semasa.[4]
Langkah seterusnya
Bandingkan dua iklan kerja yang sesuai dengan laluan anda. Tanya sama ada gaji ialah gaji pokok atau termasuk kerja lebih masa, syif, percubaan, kos lesen dan latihan keselamatan. Catat sumber, tahun dan perkara yang belum diketahui. Bina bajet menggunakan gaji bersih dan kos sebenar, kemudian bincangkan satu soalan dengan pengamal bidang atau fasilitator.
Sejauh manakah kita pasti?
Setiap fakta atau angka dalam panduan ini dan sejauh mana ia disokong sumber. Menyemak bukti ialah satu kemahiran: buka sumber dan lihat sama ada anda bersetuju.
15 daripada 15 fakta disahkan dengan sumbernya
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
The KPT Graduate Tracer Study 2025 covers citizen graduates of local higher education institutions and public skills training institutes (ILKA) who convocated in 2025, from Malaysian Skills Certificate (SKM) level 2 to PhD. It is carried out online through the SKPG system, with analysis based on a cut-off date set by KPT; its income tables exclude graduates working for their family without pay.
Sumber:[1]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
Across all fields of study in the 2025 tracer study, by our sums of the published pay bands, 36.0% of new first-degree graduates earned more than RM3,000 a month, against 7.6% of diploma and 7.3% of certificate (sijil) graduates; 27.9%, 58.6% and 71.3% respectively earned RM2,000 or less.
Sumber:[1]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
Among first-degree graduates in natural sciences, mathematics and statistics (Sains semulajadi, matematik dan statistik) who finished in 2025, surveyed by KPT in its Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (report published October 2026), the most common monthly income band was RM2,001-RM2,500 (25.3%); by our sums of the published bands, 31.9% earned RM2,000 or less and 26.6% earned more than RM3,000 (7,097 respondents).
Sumber:[1]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
Among diploma graduates in natural sciences, mathematics and statistics (Sains semulajadi, matematik dan statistik) who finished in 2025, surveyed by KPT in its Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (report published October 2026), the most common monthly income band was RM1,501-RM2,000 (51.5%); by our sums of the published bands, 73.4% earned RM2,000 or less and 3.9% earned more than RM3,000 (520 respondents).
Sumber:[1]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
Among first-degree graduates in agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary (Pertanian, perhutanan, perikanan dan veterinar) who finished in 2025, surveyed by KPT in its Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (report published October 2026), the most common monthly income band was RM1,501-RM2,000 (26.7%); by our sums of the published bands, 44.2% earned RM2,000 or less and 20.4% earned more than RM3,000 (1,143 respondents).
Sumber:[1]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
Among diploma graduates in agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary (Pertanian, perhutanan, perikanan dan veterinar) who finished in 2025, surveyed by KPT in its Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (report published October 2026), the most common monthly income band was RM1,501-RM2,000 (49.5%); by our sums of the published bands, 71.8% earned RM2,000 or less and 3.1% earned more than RM3,000 (1,092 respondents).
Sumber:[1]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
Among certificate (sijil) graduates in agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary (Pertanian, perhutanan, perikanan dan veterinar) who finished in 2025, surveyed by KPT in its Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (report published October 2026), the most common monthly income band was RM1,501-RM2,000 (58.6%); by our sums of the published bands, 81.6% earned RM2,000 or less and 4.8% earned more than RM3,000 (331 respondents).
Sumber:[1]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
In the 2025 tracer study the certificate (sijil) income row for natural sciences, mathematics and statistics has only 3 respondents.
Sumber:[1]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
In 2025 the median monthly salary & wages of citizen employees by highest certificate was RM2,203 (SPM and below), RM2,775 (STPM or certificate), RM3,779 (diploma) and RM5,276 (degree), across all ages.
Sumber:[2]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
Median monthly salary & wages of citizen employees by industry in 2025, all ages and qualifications: water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation RM2,466 (2024: RM2,490); electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply RM3,727 (2024: RM3,450); agriculture RM1,813 (2024: RM1,698); professional, scientific and technical activities RM3,873 (2024: RM3,677).
Sumber:[2]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
The median monthly salary & wages in water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation fell from RM2,490 in 2024 to RM2,466 in 2025, while electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply rose from RM3,450 to RM3,727.
Sumber:[2]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
In 2025 the median monthly salary & wages of citizen employees was RM1,776 at ages 15-19, RM1,931 at 20-24, RM2,285 at 25-29 and RM2,884 at 30-34; the highest median was RM3,826 at ages 40-44.
Sumber:[2]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
From 1 February 2025 the national minimum wage under the Minimum Wages Order 2024 is RM1,700 a month.
Sumber:[3]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
The Government will raise the minimum wage to RM2,000 from June 2027, exempting MSMEs with annual sales below RM50 million.
Sumber:[4]
Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.
Budget 2027 announced a minimum wage of RM2,500 a month for semi-skilled workers and graduates as a starting point, with no start date stated.
Sumber:[4]
Sumber
Nombor dalam teks, seperti [1], membawa anda ke sini.
- [1]Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT / MOHE)Laporan Kajian Pengesanan Graduan 2025 (Graduate Tracer Study report 2025) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 22 Okt 2026 · Disemak pada 23 Okt 2026
- [2]Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM)Laporan Survei Gaji & Upah 2025 / Salaries & Wages Survey Report 2025 (full report, tables A1, A5, A10, A13) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 21 Sep 2026 · Disemak pada 22 Okt 2026
- [3]Federal Government Gazette / Ministry of Human ResourcesMinimum Wages Order 2024 [P.U. (A) 376] (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 4 Dis 2024 · Disemak pada 22 Okt 2026
- [4]Ministry of Finance MalaysiaSpeech: The Fifth MADANI Budget 2027 (English translation) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 9 Okt 2026 · Disemak pada 22 Okt 2026