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Gaji dan laluan: Perniagaan dan keusahawanan

Bandingkan angka gaji bersumber dengan skop dan tahun yang jelas. Bezakan gaji graduan baharu, median semua umur dan contoh bajet; tiada jaminan pekerjaan atau kenaikan gaji.

Disemak oleh kakitangan Mereka

Diterbitkan pada 24 Okt 2026Semakan seterusnya pada 24 Jan 2027Bacaan 4 minit13 daripada 13 fakta disahkan dengan sumbernya

Angka sepintas lalu

Disahkan
Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a first degree in business, administration and law (Perniagaan, pentadbiran dan perundangan), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (35,459 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM3,001-RM4,000 (25.9%); 23.3% earned RM2,000 or less and 38.5% earned more than RM3,000. Section 4.5.4 (printed p.58) calls it the largest first-degree field ('Keluaran graduan terbesar peringkat ijazah pertama').
0RM3,001RM4,000
Disahkan
Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a diploma in business, administration and law (Perniagaan, pentadbiran dan perundangan), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (15,513 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM1,501-RM2,000 (45.8%); 61.1% earned RM2,000 or less and 7.7% earned more than RM3,000.
0RM1,501RM2,000
Disahkan
Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a certificate (sijil) in business, administration and law (Perniagaan, pentadbiran dan perundangan), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (199 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM1,501-RM2,000 (46.7%); 73.9% earned RM2,000 or less and 4.5% earned more than RM3,000. This row covers only 199 respondents.
0RM1,501RM2,000

Fakta utama

  • Data gaji graduan dan pekerja: tahun rujukan 2025; sumber asal disemak pada 23 Oktober 2026.[1][2]
  • Angka ialah pemerhatian kumpulan, bukan janji gaji anda.
  • Kad bajet ialah contoh program; kos kehidupan sebenar bergantung pada keadaan anda.

Cara membaca bukti

Angka graduan baharu di bawah merujuk kepada warga Malaysia yang tamat pengajian di institusi dalam liputan Kajian Pengesanan Graduan KPT pada 2025. Bidang pengajian tidak sama tepat dengan tajuk kerja. Ia tidak meliputi semua lepasan SPM. Median DOSM pula meliputi pekerja pelbagai umur dan pengalaman, bukan gaji permulaan yang dijamin.

Median ialah nilai tengah. Julat gaji menunjukkan bahagian responden dalam suatu lingkungan. Gaji kasar belum ditolak caruman atau cukai. Jumlah peratus bagi julat yang digabungkan ialah pengiraan pasukan daripada jadual sumber, bukan statistik baharu daripada tinjauan lain.

Jadual bersumber

Setiap jadual mengekalkan angka dan tahun daripada edisi sumber. Data gaji: KPT dan DOSM 2025. Jadual potongan, jika ada: jadual KWSP/PERKESO dan peraturan PCB yang dirujuk, bukan kadar anggaran rata. Semakan sumber: 23 Oktober 2026.[1][2]

Laluan (business, administration and law)Most common bandRM2,000 atau kurangLebih RM3,000
IjazahRM3,001-RM4,000 (25.9%)23.3%38.5%
DiplomaRM1,501-RM2,000 (45.8%)61.1%7.7%
Sijil (sijil)RM1,501-RM2,000 (46.7%)73.9%4.5%

Apa maknanya untuk anda

Kadar graduan bekerja bukan bilangan kekosongan, tempoh mencari kerja atau jaminan kestabilan. Perbezaan median antara umur, jawatan atau kelayakan tidak membuktikan bahawa orang yang sama akan mendapat kenaikan itu. Tiada angka berasingan yang mewakili semua syarikat pemula teknologi dalam sumber ini. Jangan mencipta premium gaji untuk “startup”.

Gaji minimum dan pengumuman 2027

Rujukan perintah gaji minimum yang diterbitkan ialah RM1,700 sebulan.[3] Belanjawan 2027 mengumumkan RM2,000 mulai Jun 2027 dengan pengecualian berasaskan jualan bagi perusahaan yang dinyatakan. Itu pengumuman dasar; semak perintah baharu, skop dan tarikh kuat kuasa sebelum menganggapnya hak semasa.[4]

Langkah seterusnya

Bandingkan dua iklan kerja yang sesuai dengan laluan anda. Tanya sama ada gaji ialah gaji pokok atau termasuk kerja lebih masa, syif, percubaan, kos lesen dan latihan keselamatan. Catat sumber, tahun dan perkara yang belum diketahui. Bina bajet menggunakan gaji bersih dan kos sebenar, kemudian bincangkan satu soalan dengan pengamal bidang atau fasilitator.

Sejauh manakah kita pasti?

Setiap fakta atau angka dalam panduan ini dan sejauh mana ia disokong sumber. Menyemak bukti ialah satu kemahiran: buka sumber dan lihat sama ada anda bersetuju.

13 daripada 13 fakta disahkan dengan sumbernya

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 covers citizen graduates of local higher education institutions and public skills training institutes (ILKA) who convocated in 2025, from SKM level 2 to PhD. Graduates answer online through the SKPG system and KPT analyses the data at a cut-off date it sets. The income tables exclude graduates working for their family without pay. The report was posted on mohe.gov.my on 22 October 2026.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a first degree in business, administration and law (Perniagaan, pentadbiran dan perundangan), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (35,459 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM3,001-RM4,000 (25.9%); 23.3% earned RM2,000 or less and 38.5% earned more than RM3,000. Section 4.5.4 (printed p.58) calls it the largest first-degree field ('Keluaran graduan terbesar peringkat ijazah pertama').

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a diploma in business, administration and law (Perniagaan, pentadbiran dan perundangan), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (15,513 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM1,501-RM2,000 (45.8%); 61.1% earned RM2,000 or less and 7.7% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a certificate (sijil) in business, administration and law (Perniagaan, pentadbiran dan perundangan), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (199 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM1,501-RM2,000 (46.7%); 73.9% earned RM2,000 or less and 4.5% earned more than RM3,000. This row covers only 199 respondents.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    In 2025 five fields of study had a new-graduate employment rate above 92.0%: engineering, manufacturing and construction (95.7%), health and welfare (93.0%), information and communication technology (92.5%), natural sciences, mathematics and statistics (92.1%) and business, administration and law (92.0%).

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    In 2025 the median monthly salary & wages of citizen employees by highest certificate was RM2,203 (SPM and below), RM2,775 (STPM or certificate), RM3,779 (diploma) and RM5,276 (degree), across all ages.

    Sumber:[2]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Median monthly salary & wages of citizen employees by industry in 2025, all ages and qualifications: financial and insurance/takaful activities RM4,188 (2024: RM3,752); wholesale and retail trade RM2,063 (2024: RM1,947); professional, scientific and technical activities RM3,873 (2024: RM3,677).

    Sumber:[2]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Median monthly salary & wages of citizen employees by occupation group in 2025, all ages: managers RM6,186; clerical support workers RM2,693; service and sales workers RM2,035.

    Sumber:[2]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    In 2025 the median monthly salary & wages of citizen employees was RM1,776 at ages 15-19, RM1,931 at 20-24, RM2,285 at 25-29 and RM2,884 at 30-34; the highest median was RM3,826 at ages 40-44.

    Sumber:[2]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Of the 217,768 citizen graduates in work in 2025 in the tracer study, 71.7% were private-sector employees (including NGOs), 13.5% worked for government, 8.8% were entrepreneurs, 5.6% worked with family and 0.5% were gig workers; the entrepreneur share fell from 10.9% in 2024.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    The tracer study counts a graduate as an entrepreneur only if they set up, manage and upscale a business; since 2024 graduates self-employed in e-hailing or p-hailing (delivery) are excluded from the entrepreneur category.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    DOSM salaries & wages figures cover full-time paid employees and include basic pay, regular allowances and overtime, but exclude bonuses and gratuities.

    Sumber:[2]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    The Minimum Wages Order 2024 sets a monthly minimum wage of RM1,700 from 1 February 2025 for employees of employers with five or more employees (and professional-activity employers of any size), and from 1 August 2025 for employees of employers with fewer than five; it does not apply to domestic servants. RM1,700 is still the minimum wage in October 2026.

    Sumber:[3][4]

Sumber

Nombor dalam teks, seperti [1], membawa anda ke sini.

  1. [1]
    Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT / MOHE)Laporan Kajian Pengesanan Graduan 2025 (Graduate Tracer Study report 2025) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 22 Okt 2026 · Disemak pada 23 Okt 2026
  2. [2]
    Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM)Laporan Survei Gaji & Upah 2025 / Salaries & Wages Survey Report 2025 (full report, tables A1, A5, A10, A13) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 21 Sep 2026 · Disemak pada 22 Okt 2026
  3. [3]
    Federal Government Gazette / Ministry of Human ResourcesMinimum Wages Order 2024 [P.U. (A) 376] (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 4 Dis 2024 · Disemak pada 22 Okt 2026
  4. [4]
    Ministry of Finance MalaysiaSpeech: The Fifth MADANI Budget 2027 (English translation) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 9 Okt 2026 · Disemak pada 23 Okt 2026
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