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Gaji pertama: cara membaca angka Malaysia

Bandingkan angka gaji bersumber dengan skop dan tahun yang jelas. Bezakan gaji graduan baharu, median semua umur dan contoh bajet; tiada jaminan pekerjaan atau kenaikan gaji.

Disemak oleh kakitangan Mereka

Diterbitkan pada 24 Okt 2026Semakan seterusnya pada 24 Jan 2027Bacaan 6 minit27 daripada 27 fakta disahkan dengan sumbernya

Angka sepintas lalu

Disahkan
Among citizen first-degree graduates who convocated in 2025 (107,899 respondents), the most common monthly income band was RM3,001-RM4,000 (23.8%), followed by RM2,001-RM2,500 (18.9%); 27.9% earned RM2,000 or less and 36.0% earned more than RM3,000.
0RM3,001RM4,000
Disahkan
Among citizen diploma graduates who convocated in 2025 (59,259 respondents), 43.2% earned RM1,501-RM2,000 a month and 23.5% earned RM2,001-RM2,500; 58.6% earned RM2,000 or less and 7.6% earned more than RM3,000.
0RM1,501RM2,000
Disahkan
Among citizen certificate (sijil) graduates who convocated in 2025 (17,319 respondents), 44.9% earned RM1,501-RM2,000 a month and 15.6% earned RM2,001-RM2,500; 71.3% earned RM2,000 or less and 7.3% earned more than RM3,000.
0RM1,501RM2,000

Fakta utama

  • Data gaji graduan dan pekerja: tahun rujukan 2025; sumber asal disemak pada 23 Oktober 2026.[1][2]
  • Angka ialah pemerhatian kumpulan, bukan janji gaji anda.
  • Kad bajet ialah contoh program; kos kehidupan sebenar bergantung pada keadaan anda.

Cara membaca bukti

Angka graduan baharu di bawah merujuk kepada warga Malaysia yang tamat pengajian di institusi dalam liputan Kajian Pengesanan Graduan KPT pada 2025. Bidang pengajian tidak sama tepat dengan tajuk kerja. Ia tidak meliputi semua lepasan SPM. Median DOSM pula meliputi pekerja pelbagai umur dan pengalaman, bukan gaji permulaan yang dijamin.

Median ialah nilai tengah. Julat gaji menunjukkan bahagian responden dalam suatu lingkungan. Gaji kasar belum ditolak caruman atau cukai. Jumlah peratus bagi julat yang digabungkan ialah pengiraan pasukan daripada jadual sumber, bukan statistik baharu daripada tinjauan lain.

Jadual bersumber

Setiap jadual mengekalkan angka dan tahun daripada edisi sumber. Data gaji: KPT dan DOSM 2025. Jadual potongan, jika ada: jadual KWSP/PERKESO dan peraturan PCB yang dirujuk, bukan kadar anggaran rata. Semakan sumber: 23 Oktober 2026.[1][2]

LaluanJulat paling lazim, graduan baharu 2025RM2,000 atau kurangMedian semua pekerja dengan kelayakan ini, 2025
SPM dan ke bawahTidak diliputiTidak diliputiRM2,203
Sijil (sijil)RM1,501-RM2,000 (44.9%)71.3%RM2,775 (STPM or certificate)
DiplomaRM1,501-RM2,000 (43.2%)58.6%RM3,779
IjazahRM3,001-RM4,000 (23.8%)27.9%RM5,276
Bidang kerjayaBidang pengajian terhampirRM2,000 atau kurangLebih RM3,000
Media & CreativeArts and humanities56.0%15.4%
Technology & AIInformation and communication technology12.9%59.1%
Health & ScienceHealth and welfare27.9%43.7%
Business & EnterpriseBusiness, administration and law23.3%38.5%
Engineering & Skilled TradesEngineering, manufacturing and construction15.4%42.2%
Community & Social ImpactSocial sciences, journalism and information32.7%31.4%
Environment & SustainabilityNatural sciences, mathematics and statistics31.9%26.6%
Environment & SustainabilityAgriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary44.2%20.4%
Global OpportunitiesServices (includes hospitality and tourism)31.5%23.9%
Bidang kerjayaClosest industryMedian monthly pay
Media & CreativeArts, entertainment and recreation; information and communicationRM2,688; RM4,723
Technology & AIInformation and communicationRM4,723
Health & ScienceHuman health and social workRM4,976
Business & EnterpriseFinance and insurance; wholesale and retailRM4,188; RM2,063
Engineering & Skilled TradesManufacturing; constructionRM2,663; RM2,270
Community & Social ImpactPublic administration; other servicesRM4,625; RM2,013
Environment & SustainabilityWater, sewerage and waste; agricultureRM2,466; RM1,813
Global OpportunitiesAccommodation and food servicesRM2,013

Apa maknanya untuk anda

Kadar graduan bekerja bukan bilangan kekosongan, tempoh mencari kerja atau jaminan kestabilan. Perbezaan median antara umur, jawatan atau kelayakan tidak membuktikan bahawa orang yang sama akan mendapat kenaikan itu. Tiada angka berasingan yang mewakili semua syarikat pemula teknologi dalam sumber ini. Jangan mencipta premium gaji untuk “startup”.

Gaji minimum dan pengumuman 2027

Rujukan perintah gaji minimum yang diterbitkan ialah RM1,700 sebulan.[3] Belanjawan 2027 mengumumkan RM2,000 mulai Jun 2027 dengan pengecualian berasaskan jualan bagi perusahaan yang dinyatakan. Itu pengumuman dasar; semak perintah baharu, skop dan tarikh kuat kuasa sebelum menganggapnya hak semasa.[4]

Langkah seterusnya

Bandingkan dua iklan kerja yang sesuai dengan laluan anda. Tanya sama ada gaji ialah gaji pokok atau termasuk kerja lebih masa, syif, percubaan, kos lesen dan latihan keselamatan. Catat sumber, tahun dan perkara yang belum diketahui. Bina bajet menggunakan gaji bersih dan kos sebenar, kemudian bincangkan satu soalan dengan pengamal bidang atau fasilitator.

Sejauh manakah kita pasti?

Setiap fakta atau angka dalam panduan ini dan sejauh mana ia disokong sumber. Menyemak bukti ialah satu kemahiran: buka sumber dan lihat sama ada anda bersetuju.

27 daripada 27 fakta disahkan dengan sumbernya

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    The median monthly salary & wages of Malaysian citizen employees was RM2,940 in 2025 (mean RM3,803), up from a median of RM2,793 in 2024.

    Sumber:[5]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    DOSM salaries & wages figures cover full-time paid employees and include basic pay, regular allowances and overtime, but exclude bonuses and gratuities.

    Sumber:[2]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    In 2025 the median monthly salary & wages of citizen employees by highest certificate was RM2,203 (SPM and below), RM2,775 (STPM or certificate), RM3,779 (diploma) and RM5,276 (degree), across all ages.

    Sumber:[2]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 covers citizen graduates of local higher education institutions and public skills training institutes (ILKA) who convocated in 2025, from SKM level 2 to PhD. Graduates answer online through the SKPG system and KPT analyses the data at a cut-off date it sets. The income tables exclude graduates working for their family without pay. The report was posted on mohe.gov.my on 22 October 2026.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    In the 2025 tracer study, 95.6% of citizen graduates responded (330,237 of 345,280).

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen first-degree graduates who convocated in 2025 (107,899 respondents), the most common monthly income band was RM3,001-RM4,000 (23.8%), followed by RM2,001-RM2,500 (18.9%); 27.9% earned RM2,000 or less and 36.0% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen diploma graduates who convocated in 2025 (59,259 respondents), 43.2% earned RM1,501-RM2,000 a month and 23.5% earned RM2,001-RM2,500; 58.6% earned RM2,000 or less and 7.6% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen certificate (sijil) graduates who convocated in 2025 (17,319 respondents), 44.9% earned RM1,501-RM2,000 a month and 15.6% earned RM2,001-RM2,500; 71.3% earned RM2,000 or less and 7.3% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    The employment rate of new citizen graduates was 92.3% in 2025 (92.5% in 2024), and 95.9% for TVET graduates.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    In 2025 the median monthly salary & wages of citizen employees was RM1,776 at ages 15-19, RM1,931 at 20-24, RM2,285 at 25-29 and RM2,884 at 30-34; the highest median was RM3,826 at ages 40-44.

    Sumber:[2]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    In 2024 the median monthly salary & wages of employed graduates (diploma and degree holders) was RM2,031 for those aged 24 and under and RM3,505 for those aged 25-34.

    Sumber:[6]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a first degree in arts and humanities (Sastera dan kemanusiaan), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (9,348 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM1,501-RM2,000 (28.8%); 56.0% earned RM2,000 or less and 15.4% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a first degree in information and communication technology (Teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (10,866 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM3,001-RM4,000 (35.9%); 12.9% earned RM2,000 or less and 59.1% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a first degree in health and welfare (Kesihatan dan kebajikan), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (5,682 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM3,001-RM4,000 (18.0%); 27.9% earned RM2,000 or less and 43.7% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a first degree in business, administration and law (Perniagaan, pentadbiran dan perundangan), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (35,459 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM3,001-RM4,000 (25.9%); 23.3% earned RM2,000 or less and 38.5% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a first degree in engineering, manufacturing and construction (Kejuruteraan, pembuatan dan pembinaan), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (20,689 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM3,001-RM4,000 (29.3%); 15.4% earned RM2,000 or less and 42.2% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a first degree in social sciences, journalism and information (Sains sosial, kewartawanan dan maklumat), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (7,809 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM3,001-RM4,000 (22.8%); 32.7% earned RM2,000 or less and 31.4% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a first degree in natural sciences, mathematics and statistics (Sains semulajadi, matematik dan statistik), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (7,097 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM2,001-RM2,500 (25.3%); 31.9% earned RM2,000 or less and 26.6% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a first degree in agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary (Pertanian, perhutanan, perikanan dan veterinar), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (1,143 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM1,501-RM2,000 (26.7%); 44.2% earned RM2,000 or less and 20.4% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Among citizen graduates who convocated in 2025 with a first degree in services (includes hospitality, travel and tourism, transport and personal services) (Perkhidmatan), KPT's Graduate Tracer Study 2025 (3,608 respondents) found the most common monthly income band was RM2,001-RM2,500 (25.9%); 31.5% earned RM2,000 or less and 23.9% earned more than RM3,000.

    Sumber:[1]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Median monthly salary & wages of citizen employees by industry in 2025, all ages and qualifications: arts, entertainment and recreation RM2,688 (2024: RM2,643); information and communication RM4,723 (2024: RM4,231); human health and social work RM4,976 (2024: RM4,698); financial and insurance/takaful activities RM4,188 (2024: RM3,752); wholesale and retail trade RM2,063 (2024: RM1,947); manufacturing RM2,663 (2024: RM2,490); construction RM2,270 (2024: RM2,051); public administration and defence RM4,625 (2024: RM4,483); other service activities RM2,013 (2024: RM1,947); water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation RM2,466 (2024: RM2,490); agriculture RM1,813 (2024: RM1,698); accommodation and food and beverage services RM2,013 (2024: RM1,912).

    Sumber:[2]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    The Edge (Digital Edge, 28 April-4 May 2025) reported that NodeFlair's Tech Salary Report 2025, a commercial market survey, put junior pay for traditional software engineers between RM2,750 (10th percentile) and RM8,000 (90th percentile) a month, based on more than 130,000 salary data points across roles and countries.

    Sumber:[7]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    From 1 February 2025 the national minimum wage under the Minimum Wages Order 2024 is RM1,700 a month.

    Sumber:[3]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Employers with fewer than five employees (other than those carrying out professional activities) had to pay RM1,700 from 1 August 2025.

    Sumber:[3]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    The Government will raise the minimum wage to RM2,000 from June 2027, exempting MSMEs with annual sales below RM50 million.

    Sumber:[4]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    Budget 2027 announced a minimum wage of RM2,500 a month for semi-skilled workers and graduates as a starting point, with no start date stated.

    Sumber:[4]

  • Disahkan · Sumbernya menyatakan perkara ini.

    RM1,700 remains the minimum wage in October 2026 (Budget 2027 refers to raising it from RM1,700).

    Sumber:[4]

Sumber

Nombor dalam teks, seperti [1], membawa anda ke sini.

  1. [1]
    Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT / MOHE)Laporan Kajian Pengesanan Graduan 2025 (Graduate Tracer Study report 2025) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 22 Okt 2026 · Disemak pada 23 Okt 2026
  2. [2]
    Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM)Laporan Survei Gaji & Upah 2025 / Salaries & Wages Survey Report 2025 (full report, tables A1, A5, A10, A13) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 21 Sep 2026 · Disemak pada 22 Okt 2026
  3. [3]
    Federal Government Gazette / Ministry of Human ResourcesMinimum Wages Order 2024 [P.U. (A) 376] (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 4 Dis 2024 · Disemak pada 22 Okt 2026
  4. [4]
    Ministry of Finance MalaysiaSpeech: The Fifth MADANI Budget 2027 (English translation) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 9 Okt 2026 · Disemak pada 22 Okt 2026
  5. [5]
    Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM)Salaries & Wages Survey Report 2025 (release page) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 21 Sep 2026 · Disemak pada 22 Okt 2026
  6. [6]
    Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM)Statistik Siswazah 2024 / Graduates Statistics 2024 (publication, tables 10a-10n; newest edition) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 31 Okt 2025 · Disemak pada 22 Okt 2026
  7. [7]
    The Edge Malaysia (Digital Edge)Malaysia sees tech salary surge in 2025, led by system engineers (Digital Edge report on NodeFlair's Tech Salary Report 2025) (dibuka dalam tab baharu)Diterbitkan pada 28 Apr 2025 · Disemak pada 23 Okt 2026
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